Manchester United Reds

This is the
history of Manchester United FC - the world's greatest football club
1941-1945
For the record United won the Lancashire Cup in 1941, beating Burnley, and
topped their regional League in 1941-42, there was little else to boast about
other than a few spectacular scorelines. New Brighton were hammered 13-1 in 1941
and Wrexham were beaten 10-3 the same year, while Burnley were defeated 9-0 in
1944. On the night of Tuesday 11th March 1941 there was a roar around Old Trafford,
but it was not coming from the terraces but rather from the drone of German
planes overhead. The magnificent stadium sustained heavy bomb damage, and was in
a dilapidated state, a shadow of its former self. The terraces were covered in
weeds and grass and out on the famous turf a 6' high bush had sprouted. Thanks
to the kindness of Manchester City, United were given use of Maine Road,
although they didn't return any favors slamming City 7-1 a month later.
1945/46
Actual News report as reported in the Manchester Evening News Monday 19th Feb
1945:
Matt Busby signs as United Manager. Company Sergeant-Major Instructor Matt Busby, Liverpool right back and
Scotland captain, today signed an agreement to become manager of Manchester
United when he is demobilized. Only a few years ago Busby (now aged 34) who has
proved himself one of the great half backs of modern times, was the
"forgotten man" of International Football. ATTRACTIVE PLAYER His
thousands of Manchester fans, remembering him as a stylish and attractive player
when he turned out For Manchester City, unswervingly believed in his brilliance
when Scotland's selectors seem to have neglected and forgotten him. And he
justified their faith. After one pre-war international cap in 1934 we was
ignored until the 1941-42 season, since when he has appeared for Scotland in
eight games, several times as skipper. in these games he has been outstanding,
and today he made a name in Scottish Football. "Busby has had a number of
offers, but he approached us himself as he particularly wanted to come back to
Manchester," Mr. W. Crickmer Manchester United secretary explained today.
"He will build up the team and put it where it belongs-at the top."
Busby who played with Alex James as a boy, left Manchester City for Liverpool in
1936 at a fee of 8,000 pounds, and has been released from his appointment as
Liverpool's post-war coach. Although nobody could have known it, the signing of Matt Busby was as
momentous an event as any in the history of Manchester United. It ranked
alongside the appointment of Ernest Mangnall, the signing of Billy Meredith and
the timely intervention of JH Davies to save the Club from bankruptcy. At the time Busby was still on Liverpool's books and still in the Army as an
instructor at the Sandhurst Military Academy when he received a letter from
Louis Rocca, the United scout, informing him of the managerial vacancy at Old
Trafford. Busby was keen to come to Old Trafford and quickly arranged a meeting
with Crickmer the United secretary. The rest is history.
Busby's footballing career had ironically enough began at Manchester City
where he begun as a 17 year old and played more than 200 games before moving to
Liverpool. Busby, the son of a Scottish miner, was a stylish half-back with
Manchester City and Liverpool before World War Two and although he won only one
full cap for Scotland, he skippered his country in several wartime
internationals. He was only 34 when he took over at Old Trafford, but even so
was in great demand, turning down Spurs, Liverpool, Reading and Ayre United to
join the Reds. There was no doubt that Manchester was where Busby's heart lay.
His arrival was to spark the fusion of two great forces.
1946/47
It was 1946 and the war was over, and League football kicked off again. The
crowds flocked to the games hungry for football again after the long lay-off.
Crowds were averaging 50,000 at the large clubs and United were getting 40,000
every week although playing at Maine road due to Old Trafford still not having
being rebuilt yet. The United team that started the season was indeed
impressive, with Jack Crompton in goal, Johnny Carey and John Aston in front of
him, while Chilton, (who had been wounded in the war) Warner and Cockburn formed
the halfback line. Up front there was Jimmy Delaney a 4,000 pound buy from
Celtic and Stan Pearson a rugged energetic and scheming player who partnered the
great Jack Rowley. Charlie Mitten prowled the left wing. It was an outstanding
team and with Matt Busby and now Jimmy Murphy at the helm it was one that would
transform United from the music-hall joke of pre-war football to giants of the
post war years. United began the 1946-47 Season in great form with 5 victories,
including a 5-0 win over eventual Champions Liverpool. United were leading
contenders all year along with Liverpool, Stoke City, and Wolves, but Liverpool
out lasted them and won the title with United finishing as runners up. it had
been a brave campaign by Busby's new team, who struck 95 goals and boasted fewer
defeats than anyone else. Jack Rowley was leading scorer with 26 goals, followed
by Stan Pearson with 19. Bert Whalley had been chosen regularly at half back,
however in 1947 he decided to hang up his books and take a coaching job under
Busby. This would prove to be highly significant in future years. Bert Whalley
was an instant success as a coach, guiding, developing, and motivating a group
of youngsters at the Club who would find recognition of their own in the near
future, this group of youngsters would be later known to the Football world as:
The Busby Babes.
1947/48
The 'News of the World' Newspaper called the 1948 Cup final 'Wembley's
finest' this was maybe a slight exaggeration, although there is no doubting it
was one of the finest games ever played on the Wembley turf. United had arrived
at Wembley via a most difficult route. In the third round they defeated Aston
villa 6-4 after being down a goal in 13 seconds, at half time they were leading
5-1 but Villa fought back to 5-4 before Stan Pearson scored a sixth for the
Reds. Then they drew current League Champions Liverpool at home, but because Old
Trafford was still not ready to be used and Maine road was not available due to
City being also drawn at home United had to find another ground to play the Cup
tie at. They plumped for Liverpool's rivals ground at Everton and it proved to
be a lucky venue for the Reds as they won 3-0 at Goodison Park in front of a
74,000 crowd. Next up was Charlton, but City had again been drawn at home and
this time United chose to play at Leeds Road Huddersfield. Again the Reds won
their 'home game' when they beat the London Club 2-0. On to the quarter-finals
and a game against Preston North End, Man City having a league fixture arranged
for the same day the Reds had to find yet another place to play, this time it
was Villa Park and another win for United 4-2 in front of yet another 74,000.
Derby County were to provide the opposition in the semi-final and it was slated
for Hillsborough Sheffield. Stan Pearson hit a hat trick to add to the 4 goals
he had already scored in the remarkable cup run, and United ran out winners 3-1.
United had faced 1st Div opposition in every round and had been watched by an
astonishing 300,000 and the Wembley date would make it 400,000 aggregate
attendance, which stands as a record to this day. In the final United faced
another Lancashire team in Blackpool who of course boasted the services of the
great Stanley Matthews who was recognized all over the World as being the
greatest player of the day. Blackpool took the lead when Shimwell scored from
the penalty spot after 12 minutes, but United stormed back and 27 minutes into
the game they leveled the scores as Jack Rowley out sprinted the Blackpool
goalkeeper to thunder a shot into the net. Blackpool were proving to be more
than worthy opponents and they struck again when Stan Mortensen slotted home a
goal from a Matthews free kick. Skipper Johnny Carey was having a storm of a
game and his prompting and constant surges forward paid off when Rowley headed
home a free kick to draw the two sides level again. Ten minutes later the Cup
was secured for United when Stan Pearson slammed home the winner. Pearson had
scored 8 goals in six matches for the Reds, and he would always be remembered as
the man who fired United on their way to another Cup Triumph. The double was
nearly achieved. United won at Wembley to lift the FA Cup for the second time,
but were pipped by Arsenal for the League title.
1948/49
The next United tried again to achieve the so wanted double, want again they
failed. In the FA Cup the played the best football of England till the semi
finals. Everyone was positive that United would also win this semi final and go
for their second successive FA Cup win. But in the semi finals United lost. And
in the league they couldn't win also. For the third time in a row United
finished second in the league. But the hard times from before the war were
forgotten and with Busby as manager happy days lay ahead.
1949/50
After 8 years absence from their home Manchester United returned to Old
Trafford in 1949, the bomb damage had been mostly repaired there was still some
work to be done, but the gates opened for a crowd of 42,000 to pack inside and
watch the Reds face Bolton Wanderers on a breezy summer day in August. It was an
exciting event with traffic backed up for miles which caused many to be late for
the kickoff, but when the Stadium finally filled, the noise was reported to be
deafening and the Stretford End roared their approval as Charlie Mitten became
the first player to score the a goal at Old Trafford for 8 years. United ran out
3-0 winners. United didn't finish the league as good as the last three years,
the became fourth. In the FA cup the couldn't do it as well, they only reached
the sixth round. Busby bought a new goalkeeper, he signed Ray Wood for 6,000
from Darlington.
1950-52
United fans were astonished when they read their morning newspapers during
the summer of 1950. Charlie Mitten had deserted Old Trafford for an unknown
Columbian team by the name of Santa Fe, after 113 consecutive appearances in the
red shirt Mitten was off to South America. Mitten and his fellow professionals
were earning a maximum 12 pounds a week, Santa Fe promised him a signing bonus
of 2,500 pounds plus a salary of 2,500 pounds per year and a win bonus of 35
pounds a week, he was 29 years old. Life in Bogata did not suit him however and
he was soon on his way back to England, he was still officially a United player,
but upon his return they made it apparent they would not continue with his
services. He went on to sign with Fulham, later becoming manager of Mansfield
before joining Newcastle as Manager. On Saturday, 24th November 1951 United gave
a debut to two youngsters who over the next few years would play a vital role in
the club's fortunes. One of the players was named Jackie Blanchflower, the other
Roger Byrne, they were selected to play against Liverpool at Anfield. Tom
Jackson of the Manchester Evening News wrote: United's 'Babes' were cool and
confident. It would be the first time the word `Babe' would be used in
conjunction with United. The introduction of Byrne and Blanchflower signaled the
beginning of changes in the team, United went on to win the Championship in 1952
with the old guard forming the backbone of the team, however in the reserve and
youth teams players were pushing the older established players for their spots
every week Since the war United had never been out of the top four, so the title
was long overdue when it finally arrived in 1952. They moved on top in February and stayed there the rest of the season, even
though in the end it took a win in the penultimate game of the season to secure
the title. Arsenal needed to beat United by 7 goals to snatch the title, it was
never to happen as the Reds finished the season in rousing form hammering the
Gunners 6-1.
1952/53
It was the day Stalin died, but more important to Man United fans it was the
day United signed a young inside forward named Tommy Taylor. It was said that 17
different clubs had all put offers in to Barnsley for their free scoring gem,
but Matt Busby was the manager who pulled off what was later to prove to be
maybe his best signing. The highest fee United had ever spent (£29,999). Taylor
was the final piece in the Busby jigsaw and went from strength to strength with
the club. 1953 also saw the debut of another United great to be when a 16 year
old Duncan Edwards was told by Busby `go get your boots son, you are
playing for the first team against Cardiff City'. So on the 4th of April 1953
Edwards played against Cardiff City, he was the fifth teenager that year to wear
the red of Man United. 1953 also marked the retirement of the great club servant
Johnny Carey. Carey had appeared for United in no less than 9 different
positions, and in seven different spots for his Country Ireland. He had played
344 games for the Reds and had captained them to FA cup and Championship glory.
His replacement was a cool young player by the name of Roger Byrne. Carey went
on to become Manager of Blackburn Rovers, and later Everton, Leyton Orient, and
Notts Forest. In this year the youth team won the FA youth cup. Over two legs
they beat Wolves 9-3 on aggregate. The team was Clayton, Fulton, Kennedy,
Coleman, Edwards, McFarlane, Whelan, Lewis, Pegg and Scanlon. All the
youth players that made their debut in these years are a tribute to the scouting
skills of Joe Armstrong who succeeded Louis Rocca after the war. The Champions
finished the league at only a 8th place, in the FA Cup they came till the fifth
round and then lost.
1953/54
1954 saw United's Youth team repeat the previous years victory in the Youth
Cup by defeating Wolves in a two legged affair 4-4 (home) and 1-0 at Molineux.
The two games were watched by over 40,000 fans, United went on to capture the
Youth Cup five times in succession. Many of the Youth team were being introduced
into the senior side, Duncan Edwards had become a regular, while players such as
Jackie Blanchflower, Dennis Violett, Colin Webster, Albert Scanlon, Mark Jones ,
David Pegg, Billy Whelan, and Bill Foulkes were all experiencing their first
taste of League soccer. Roger Byrne although only 25 years old was already the
established captain of the 1st Division side. Of the team that had beaten Wolves
eight went on to claim regular spots in the starting lineup for the Reds, and
three of these were to lose their lives in the Munich air crash. But still
United did not became the champion of England, the finished 4th in the league
and lost very disappointing in the third round of the FA Cup.
1954/55
The Busby Babes were almost ready to take charge in the England football, but
this year they couldn't bring the championship back home. The young team
finished 5th in the league and managed to score 84 goals in 42 matches. United
got to the fourth round of the FA Cup, while the youth team won another FA Youth
Cup final against West Bromwich Albion 7-1 on aggregate.
1955/56
United's new young team were making noises that they were ready to challenge
for England's highest honor, the League Championship. Some football writers were
predicting a great future for the exciting new team, but many of them quibbled
that there was two much youth, and too little experience for the team to
actually scale the top heights. At the start of the season it looked like the
media had been correct, with only three wins in 8 games, but from then on the
youngsters found their feet and only lost 4 more games the rest of the season.
By Christmas it was all over! United sat on top of the league and were never to
look back, in the end they finished 11 points ahead of Blackpool, the youngsters
had proved themselves and the English football public were in awe of the
youthful Champions. Young Denis Viollet scored twenty goals in this his first
season with the senior squad (he had made his debut in 53, but had to wait to
1955 to secure his spot in the team). Viollet was born in Manchester and went on
to score 20 plus goals a season for the next 6 seasons. When he left the Club in
1962 to join Stoke City he had scored 178 goals in 291 appearances (he went on
to score 59 more at Stoke before leaving for the USA) The championship was
secured on April 7th when 62,277 fans watched the Red Devils beat Blackpool 2-1
at Old Trafford. in a period of 10 years United had only been out of the top 4
spots twice, and the latest Championship had been won by a team whose average
age was just 22. United's fourth league title was ample consolidation for a
shock exit from the FA Cup at the hands of Bristol Rovers, they still hadn't
managed to win the double.
1956/57
The Championship in 1955 had entitled United to play in a new competition
named the European Cup. The competition had been dreamed up by the French
Newspaper 'L'Equipe'. Chelsea had been invited the previous year but at the
prompting of the Football League they had turned the chance down. United also
heard serious argument from the football powers, but Manager Matt Busby stood
defiant, even risking sanctions to accept the offer and to pave the way into
Europe for the English. Busby as always was on the cutting edge of the game, he
believed his young side were a match for the best in Europe, and was determined
to prove his point. the Football league eventually backed down to him and United
were in Europe! At this time Old Trafford did not have floodlights, and it was our friends
from across the City who once again came to our rescue. all United's home games
in the European cup were to played at Maine road, the home of Manchester City.
In the first tie they were drawn against Belgian Champions Anderlecht, who they
disposed of 10-0. the next game they were drawn against the German team Borussia
Dortmund, who they also disposed of to go on to meet the Spanish Champions
Bilbao. Playing in Spain in the first leg the team slumped to its first defeat
in the competition losing 5-2, on the return over 70,000 fans packed into Maine
Road to watch them make a stunning comeback and defeat Bilbao 3-0 on goals from
Taylor and Viollet (2). By this time the accolades were pouring in, Jeff
Mermans the Anderlecht captain called them 'World beaters', and the Daily
Herald's George Follows described the Bilbao game as "the greatest football
match he had ever seen, the greatest football crowd he had ever heard, and the
greatest center forward display he had ever seen." Everyone agreed, it had been Tommy Taylors Night!, the team had also been on
a big bonus to win the tie, a whopping 3 pounds! United were through to the
semi-final, and the Mighty Real Madrid. The Spanish team boasted World class
stars like Alfredo Di Stefano, Raymond Kopa, Puskas, Gento and the Russian
keeper Yashin. On the first leg the youth of the United team showed and Madrid
tore them apart before 125,000 Fans in Bernabeau Stadium 3-1. The Old Trafford
floodlights had been installed in time for the second leg and the game was
played before 65,000, but it was not to be United's day and they settled for a
2-2 draw and elimination from the competition. Interestingly United's late equalizer
came from a young forward named Bobby Charlton . In addition to the good European Cup run, things had being going well on the
domestic front with United through to Wembley to face Aston Villa, having
already clinched the League Championship by finishing 8 points ahead of Spurs.
The team were odds on favorites to clinch the Double with a win against Villa,
but with just six minutes gone Villa's flying winger Peter McPartland recklessly
charged United keeper Ray Wood, who had possession of the ball and was preparing
to kick upfield. It was a particularity nasty foul, and it has been
debated many times over the years why the ref allowed McPartland to remain on the
field. Woods cheekbone and been shattered, and the United team were down to 10
men, (No subs allowed )and Jackie Blanchflower donned the goalie shirt for the
rest of the second half which finished 0-0. Woods made a brave effort to return
to the goal in the second half, but the weakened United team succumbed to two
goals from McPartland and their dream of League and Cup double had been
extinguished. The building of a team that was christened the `Busby Babes'
around 1956 was completed, but actually started in the youth teams of 1952 and
on. The United youth team won the FA youth cup from the years 1952 through to
1957.
1957/58
The 1957/1958 season commenced as one would expect given the wealth of talent
now nicknamed the "Busby Babes". Although United had lost seven games
by the time they were due to fly out to play their quarter final against
Belgrade, they were still well on target for their 3rd successive league title.
The European campaign of 1957/1958 saw United dispose of Shamrock Rovers and
Duckla Prague. The quarter final brought Red Star Belgrade to Old Trafford for
the first leg. United won the first leg of the quarter final in front of 60,000
fans at Old Trafford, 2-0. The return leg in Belgrade gave United a hard fought
3-3 draw. Which meant that United was victorious with a 5-4 aggregate. On that
dark fateful afternoon of February 6th 1958 the return trip to Manchester
required a refueling stop at Munich Germany. The weather was bad for the take
off, three attempts were required to get the BEA Elizabethan aircraft in the
air. At the third attempt the G-ALZU-609 ploughed into some buildings at the end
of the runway and burst into flames. In the mangled burning wreckage twenty
three of the forty three passengers perished.
Matt Busby and Duncan Edwards were pulled alive from the inferno. Busby was
critical and at one stage had the last rites administered, only his immense
strength and courage coupled with the skill and dedication of the German Doctors
pulled Busby through. Duncan Edwards hovered between life and death for 16 days
before finally giving way to his maker. Matt Busby was not told of the death of
his beloved Babes until he was safely away from death's door.
United had lost the cream of England soccer talent in one foul swoop. Roger
Byrne (captain), left-back and Captain. Wonderful player and great man. He was
everything that a 'hero' should be, modest, thoughtful, patient, helpful, and
understanding, particularly of young boys pestering him for his autograph.
Duncan Edwards, he was twenty-one years of age when he died. He had played
for the England international team at eighteen, which was a phenomenal
achievement. His nickname was `The Tank' and anyone he tackled knew why.
Tommy Taylor, he came to United from Barnsley for a then record fee. He was a
big man who always seemed to have a smile on his face. As a young boy I would go
to the training ground in the holidays and Tommy was always laughing and joking
with all the boys. He really was a tremendous man, as well as a brilliant
footballer.
Bill Whelan, Geoff Bent , Eddie Coleman , Mark Jones, David Pegg, all great
players and all perished at once. The administration was also decimated, Walter
Crickmer, Tom Curry and Bert Whalley perished. Bert Whalley had taken the place
of Jimmy Murphy, who was on international duty with Wales, on the flight. Eight
journalists, including the famous ex-Manchester City goalkeeper Frank Swift,
also lost their lives. Two crew members and two passengers perished alongside
the Babes. Of the team that played against Red Star only Gregg and Foulkes were
fit enough to take the field in the next emotion charged game. United with a
team put together at the last minute beat Sheffield Wednesday 3-0 in the FA cup.
In the program for that game United chairman Mr. Hardman placed the following
message: "Although we morn our dead and grieve for our wounded, we believe that great
days are not done for us. The sympathy and encouragement of the football world
and particularly of our supporters will justify and inspire us. The road back
may be long and hard but with the memory of those who died at Munich, of their
stirring achievements and wonderful sportsmanship ever with us, Manchester
United will rise again". United went on to face Bolton Wanderers in the cup final. Unfortunately
United lost again after Nat Lofthouse had bundled Harry Gregg over the goal
line. In the league competition United won only one of their last 14 games,
drawing five. The mortally wounded team finished 9th in the league. The next
round of the European cup drew United to face Inter Milan. United, spirit high
but strength sapped, lost over two legs 5-2 on aggregate. Of the squad of
players know as the Busby Babes three won a European Cup winners medal at
Wembley in 1968, ten years later. Charlton, Brennan and Foulkes were the three.
If the disaster of Munich had not occurred how many other Babes would have
gathered medals for United in the following ten years? How many more silver cups
would adorn the trophy cabinet at Old Trafford? Who can say, but in our hearts
we all know it would have been many.
1958/59
The Munich tragedy was a big shock for United, they last matches of the season a whole new team had to be build. Jimmy Murphy moved quickly to sign Emie Taylor from Blackpool and Stan Crowther from Aston Villa. They, together with Bill Foulkes, Harry Gregg and a mixture of reserve and junior players made a patched-up side to complete the season's fixture. This season the team was still being rebuilt with Wilf McGuiness, Warren Bradley and Albert Quixall, a record 45,000 pond buy from Sheffield Wednesday, coming into the side. United did very well in the league, the finished 2nd and scored 103 goals, Bobby Chartlon hits 29 goals. In the FA Cup they reached the third round, but lost there.
1959/60
After the Munich air disaster United were struggling to put together a strong team. Albert Quixall had been bought in August 1958, but had failed to repeat his goal scoring feats attained at Sheffield Wednesday.
Maurice Setters was signed from West Brom to plug a leaky defense that had let in 54 goals in 25 games. These new players combined with the established team members, Charlton, Gregg, Foulkes, Dawson, Brennan, Giles, McGuinness, and Dennis Viollet. Viollet continued his goal scoring form to score a record 32 goals in only 36 appearances. Crowds of up to 65,000 attended Uniteds games even though success eluded them. United finished seventh in the league and were knocked out of the FA cup by Sheffield Wednesday in the 5th round.
1960/61
Busby strengthened the team with Cantwell from West Ham, Dunne from the Irish league and the home grown Stiles, and Gaskell, who for the next few years was to share the goal keeping responsibilities with Gregg. United had a similar unsuccessful year finishing once again seventh and only reaching the 3rd round of the FA cup. Although 61000 saw the local derby against Manchester City and 65000 the Spurs game, attendances were starting to drop. Highs of the year included a 6-0 Vs Chelsea and Burnley. A low of 0-6 against Leicester occurred, also a 2-7 drubbing from Sheffield
Wednesday in the FA cup. For the first time in their history Manchester United played in the league cup, but they were not very
successful, they lost in the second round.